_ Hoarding vs Clutter Phobia, which one is really OCD?

Why is the media so fixated on
OCD being about hoarding, when hoarding is the opposite of everything that OCD stands for? People with OCD tend to be organized, neat freaks and clean. Hoarders on the other hand are disorganized, messy and a general health and safety hazard. They could not be further from the definition of obsessive compulsive disorder if they tried.

Do hoarders even have the obsessions and compulsions that are so integral to
OCD, or is their hoarding mindless? Most hoarders will tell you that they don't even know how their hoarding got so out of hand. Is that the meticulous attitude of someone with OCD? I don't think so! It's a mystery how hoarding ever got labeled as OCD. Less than 1% of the population hoards, and 2.5% of the population has OCD. According to the Mayo Clinic, many people who hoard don't have other OCD-related symptoms. Furthermore, according to Dr Staab of the Mayo Clinic, "recent functional brain imaging studies suggest a different pattern of brain activity in patients with hoarding versus other OCD symptoms. All of these data support the separation of hoarding from OCD."

Isn’t it time we debunk the hoarding myth and instead give recognition to hoarding’s opposite,
Obsessive Compulsive Spartanism, a real and distressing version of OCD that deserves to be recognized?. Obsessive compulsive spartans, really do obsess about their space and their stuff, organizing, counting, arranging, rearranging and purging, constantly feeling cluttered even though they live in minimalistic, Spartan conditions. Obsessive compulsive spartans are so strict about what comes into and what remains in their home, that it causes major distress and/or disruption to daily living.

Sadly though, The American Psychiatric Association does not officially recognize obsessive compulsive spartanism as a psychiatric disorder. Even more frustrating is that, in the Diagnostic & Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) IV, hoarding has been categorized as a symptom of
OCD. Thankfully, though, it looks like hoarding will be classified as a separate illness in the DSM V edition, due to be published in 2013.

It is very important to note that obsessive compulsive spartanism has NOTHING to do with contamination
OCD (cleaning, hand washing etc). And that just like cleaning and checking, obsessive compulsive spartanism can stand alone and cause plenty of distress as is.

I would suggest that obsessive compulsive spartanism manifests itself as follows:

1) Need to have minimum things in your home.
2) Need to have specific numbers of everything that you do have in your home.
3) Everything must fit into a category, or you cannot have it at all
4) Everything has a very specific place.

The
OCDpart is the constant editing: Is this the right shelf for my books, why do I have 6 pairs of shoes, maybe I should have five? A screwdriver doesn't fit into any of my acceptable categories, so I won't have one even if it means constantly bothering the neighbor to borrow theirs. I know I'm about to miss my flight but I can't leave the house until I am happy that my kitchen cabinet doesn't look cluttered.

Because this brand of
OCD never appears in any of the textbooks, and is never spoken about, it is likely there are many sufferers out there struggling in silence and wishing they had any other more famous OCD symptoms instead, just so they wouldn't feel so weird and alone. Some unfortunate souls probably have no idea they have OCD at all, and that treatment is available, just as it is to other OCD patients.

Hoarders have recognition of their suffering, obsessive compulsive spartans do not. Perhaps it is far less interesting or scandalous than hoarding, but it is torture, as only an
OCD sufferer can know.

Think about it. There's:
  • Contamination OCD
  • Checking
  • Ordering
  • Counting
  • Hoarding !!!
  • Scrupulosity (religious OCD)
  • HOCD
  • Sexual OCD
  • Pure O
  • Skin picking
Everyone's pain is recognized, except for the obsessive compulsive spartans! If you are a clutter phobe, this should make you furious, and keen to raise awareness about this type of torment.

Time to come out of some very neat closets…


And hoarders, please go away, get out of our space and get your own diagnosis. OCD belongs to the clutter phobes!!

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Comments

Dr. J.Heffernan
10/27/2011 02:31

NEITHER is an OCD. They are both manifestations of aberrant behaviour, treatable with cognitive therapy. Note the medical types on the Hoardersand Hoarding shows, they all say they treat OCDs AND compulsive hoarding. Hoarding, and its flip-side, Extreme Spartanism, are NOT illnesses.

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10/27/2011 06:30

It is OCD when it's all you can think about from the moment you awake until the moment you go to sleep. When you cant leave the house because it looks too cluttered even though it's not, when you can't decide how many pairs of pants to have so you stand and stare for hours at your closet and still nothing feels right, when you miss flights, are late for work, cancel on friends. And when you cant even focus on a book or a conversation because your brain is going round and round and round, just as it does in OCD!!

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Loca
12/02/2011 22:54

Rule numero uno, Dr. J. Heffernan - never use a television show as a source, wow. Rule numero dos, almost every disorder in the book (THE book) requires it bother the afflicted to the point of seriously disturbing their life and living patterns (along with the other criteria, or a portion of them in most cases) to qualify as an "illness," though that's not the correct term. Disorder is.

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Eddie
02/14/2012 18:11

I was diagnosed with OCD, Pure-O type, by a psychiatrist.

When I broached the subject of my "extreme spartanism" with my therapist he said it wasn't related. I disagree. It's as much of a compulsion to get rid of something to soothe (or seek inner reassurance) as my mental turmoil was for my other obsessions.

I've learned to embrace it as part of who I am but occasionally it gets out of control (such as when I throw away necessities).

I know the feeling well.

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05/29/2012 08:15

Interesting post and thanks for sharing. Some things in here I have not thought about before. Thanks for making such a cool post which is really very well written. Will be referring a lot of friends about this. Keep blogging.

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Willow
06/18/2012 14:26

This is so interesting--I found your site as a result of a search for "the opposite of hoarding." I'm not sure when my compulsion to rid myself of things started. The first time I remember was when I was 19 or 20 and living in an oppressive church-run dorm situation. I would lay in bed listening to two sisters bicker constantly, and think of what I absolutely would have to have to leave on foot (the answer=peanut butter and extra underwear). Later in life, I got rid of almost all my possessions after the deaths of my father, mother, and two husbands. I have thrown away so many things I needed and ended up replacing. As some of your other readers noted, it made me feel so much better to rid myself of things; the scary part is that I wasn't fully aware of what I was throwing away.

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Julianne
06/24/2015 02:14

hi....i know it is the internet and youre not supposed to share too-private things but (im just curious...read til the part you said got rid of most things after pop+mom death, etc) im wondering if you do have a fixed living arrangement now, and if you do at least have a few boxes of things...(asking because) i am seriously considering paring down.
you sound really great! not like someone in want, or hungry or impoverished so.. im just wondering if i pared down, could i be as lucid, poised, logical and have as much dignity as you do.

OF COURSE i know dignity has nothing to do with things but have you had a conversation recently, with anyone...ANYONE? I live within Metropolitan and 9/10 conversations are about "oh...are you getting a bigger car? are you getting a bigger house? are you getting a pay raise? are you getting richer? how can we get richer? are you on your way to getting more?" (you get my point. the only one proper conversation I have is with mom, and my mom's sane like I am and know dignity has nothing to do with stuff. But that's just one conversation)

With about 99% of my interactions to do with "how rich are you, how much money do you have", paring down really, really, requires A LOT OF courage.

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MARION ACKERMAN
05/28/2013 17:10

I AM SO HAPPY TO FIND THIS INFORMATION AND FINALLY PUT A NAME TO WHAT I HAVE. I REALIZED I HAD A PROBLEM AT 7 YEARS OLD WHEN I GAVE ALL MY TOYS AND CLOTHES AWAY TO THE NEIGHBOR KIDS. I FEEL LIKE MY FRIENDS DISPISE ME FOR LIVING LIKE THIS, BUT STILL, I DONT WANT TO CHANGE. ALL I NEED IS THE AIR THAT I BREATHE AND SOMEONE TO UNDERSTAND ME.

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Tracy
09/08/2014 12:08

I have OCD Spartanism and anxiety disorders, and eating disorders in my past. I am no doctor, but I believe Spartanism is a true disorder. For me, it seems to relieve my anxiety and allow me to feel in control of my environment. My family thinks it's a bit crazy and it has caused problems in my relationships. The disorder never interfered with my job, but then again, the nature of my job (production worker) was one that was repetitive, orderly and controlled, otherwise I'd probably be limited in my employment opportunities. Sometimes, when stressed (alcoholic husband), I purge more, and it makes him angry with me. I'm glad to have found this website and read your interesting take on OCD Spartanism. Keep up the good work!

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Sean
10/28/2014 14:04

Maybe hoarding and spartanism are not the same type of disorders by some definitions. But they have similar triggers. A sense of loss compels a hoarder to constantly rebuild while a need to be relieved of the past compels the spartanist to purge.

I have to say that when my parents asked me what papers and things from school I wanted to keep before they moved away, I pondered it for a little bit but eventually pitched all of it. It provided an enormous sense of relief. I also do not like the shame and embarrassment that come as a result of having too many things and having it pointed out to you in front of a lot of people. This happened twice to me, once in the first grade with my desk, and once in middle school with my locker. Now I don't like to have very much at all.

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04/29/2015 02:01

thanks for all the info I will tell this to my friendsfgytu

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